Evvel zaman i\u00e7inde, kalbur saman i\u00e7inde; pireler berber, develer tellal iken, ben anam\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fini t\u0131ng\u0131r m\u0131ng\u0131r sallar iken dallara s\u0131\u011fmayan sulu mu sulu, tatl\u0131 m\u0131 tatl\u0131 bir meyve yeti\u015fti. Bu meyve s\u0131radan bir meyve de\u011fildi, farkl\u0131 zamanlarda ve farkl\u0131 mekanlarda \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit anlamlar atfedilmi\u015fti ona. K\u0131sacas\u0131 sadece bir meyveden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131yd\u0131. O \u00f6yle bir yemi\u015fti ki pek \u00e7ok dini inan\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re Adem ve Havva\u2019n\u0131n cennetten kovulmalar\u0131n\u0131n yegane sebebiydi, bu ba\u011flamda bir nevi g\u00fcnah\u0131n ve g\u00fcnahkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fcyd\u00fc. \u00dcvey annesinin k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kurban giden g\u00fczeller g\u00fczeli Pamuk Prenses de bu meyvenin \u00e7ekicili\u011fine kanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Tabi ki her zaman bu kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc anlamlar y\u00fcklenmemi\u015fti ona. Newton\u2019un ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi sonucunda yer \u00e7ekiminin ke\u015ffine yol a\u00e7arak bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n seyrini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015fti. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n dev \u015firketlerinden \u201cApple\u201d\u0131n kurucusu Steve Jobs \u015firketi i\u00e7in onu logo se\u00e7mi\u015fti. San\u0131r\u0131m art\u0131k hangi meyveden bahsetti\u011fimi tam olarak anlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elman\u0131n efsanelerde, masallarda, atas\u00f6zlerinde, deyimlerde ve ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze a\u011f\u0131zlara pelesenk olmu\u015f pek \u00e7ok \u015feyde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Elma ile ilgili t\u00fcm ilgin\u00e7likler bu kadarla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilgisayar biliminin kurucusu say\u0131lan \u0130ngiliz matematik\u00e7i Alan Turing, homoseks\u00fcelli\u011fin ak\u0131l hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kanunen yasak oldu\u011fu 1950 \u0130ngiltere\u2019sinde cinsel y\u00f6nelimi sebebiyle hayli zor zamanlar ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Turing g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131 neticesinde siyan\u00fcrl\u00fc bir elmay\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rarak hayat\u0131na son verdi. \u00dcnl\u00fc matematik\u00e7inin as\u0131rlar boyu g\u00fcnahkarlar\u0131n meyvesi say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elma ile intihar etmesinin g\u00f6r\u00fcnenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, daha derin anlamlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek elde de\u011fil. Yine bu ba\u011flamda de\u011ferlendirecek olursak Steve Jobs\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u0131s\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elma\u201d logosunun temelindeki dinami\u011fi net olarak g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin en bilinen halk kahraman\u0131 William Tell\u2019in hikayesi ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye vali olarak atanan Alman Albrect Gessler kent merkezinin meydan\u0131na d\u00fckl\u00fck \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 ast\u0131rarak gelen ge\u00e7en herkesin \u015fapkay\u0131 selamlamas\u0131n\u0131 ister fakat William Tell bu iste\u011fe uymaz ve bunun \u00fczerine Gessler taraf\u0131ndan yakalat\u0131l\u0131r. Gessler ise Tell\u2019in ok\u00e7ulukta \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle Gessler Tell\u2019den 100 ad\u0131m ileriden o\u011flunun kafas\u0131ndaki elmay\u0131 vurmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder ve e\u011fer vurabilirse ikisinin de serbest kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Tell o\u011flunun kafas\u0131ndaki elmay\u0131 vurmay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131r fakat Tell\u2019in yan\u0131nda ikinci bir ok daha oldu\u011fu fark edilip nedeni soruldu\u011funda Tell, \u201cE\u011fer elma yerine o\u011flumu vursayd\u0131m ikinci okla da Gessler\u2019i vuracakt\u0131m.\u201d der ve tekrar hapsedilir. Hapsedildi\u011fi yerden ka\u00e7an Tell okla Gessler\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra \u0130svi\u00e7relilerin Avusturya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ayaklanmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eder. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elma \u0130svi\u00e7relilerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k simgesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm bu tarihi hikayeler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda elma dilimizde de \u00e7ok\u00e7a yere sahip bir meyvedir. Birisi bir i\u015fte k\u00f6t\u00fcyse onun \u201c\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck elma\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleriz. Emek verilmi\u015f bir i\u015fte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fan kazan\u0131r, elmas\u0131 k\u0131zar\u0131r.\u201d deriz. Yar\u0131m elmayla g\u00f6n\u00fcl al\u0131r\u0131z. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n a\u015fk\u0131, ruh e\u015fimiz de \u201cyar\u0131m elma\u201dm\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcregelen insanl\u0131k tarihinde elman\u0131n neden s\u0131kl\u0131kla sembolle\u015ftirildi\u011fine dair bilgimiz yok fakat art\u0131k \u015fundan eminiz ki elma sadece bir meyveden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131. \u00d6yleyse g\u00f6kten \u00fc\u00e7 elma d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn biri TP\u00d6\u00c7G\u2019\u00fcn, biri TP\u00d6\u00c7G\u2019l\u00fclerin, biri de de bunu okuyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Burcu KAPLAN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Evvel zaman i\u00e7inde, kalbur saman i\u00e7inde; pireler berber, develer tellal iken, ben anam\u0131n be\u015fi\u011fini t\u0131ng\u0131r m\u0131ng\u0131r sallar iken […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":1679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[454,225],"yoast_head":"\n